12 Dec 2023 : PIB
PRESS INFORMATION BUREAU
12-December -2023
1. Measures Undertaken for Self-sufficiency in Coal Production & Supply to Power Sector.
Topic: GS3 – Indian economy
India’s Coal Production and Supply: Key Points
Record high coal production: 893.19 MT in 2022-23, a 14.77% increase from the previous year.
Measures for self-sufficiency:
- Transparent auctions for commercial mining (91 blocks auctioned).
- Regular reviews and policy changes to expedite coal block development.
- Single Window Clearance portal for faster approvals.
- Incentives for early production and coal gasification/liquefaction.
- Investment in advanced technologies like Continuous Miners and high-capacity equipment.
- SCCL aiming to increase production to 75 MT by 2023-24.
Improving coal evacuation and distribution:
- Collaboration with Railways for 13 new railway lines.
- 67 First Mile Connectivity projects for mechanized coal handling.
- Investment of over Rs.26,000 crore in railway projects for coal infrastructure.
Inter-ministerial coordination:
- Regular meetings to ensure coal supply to power plants.
- Inter-Ministerial Committee monitoring coal supply and power generation capacity.
Reduced reliance on imported coal:
- No further capacity based on imported coal is planned.
- Coal imports decreased by 5.04% in 2023-24 (upto Sept).
- CAGR of coal-based generation increased to 4.59% from 2014-15 to 2022-23.
Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1984997
2. Steps taken by the Government to promote women participation in STEM Courses
Topic: GS3 – gender equality.
Steps taken by the Government to promote women participation in STEM Courses
- Pragati Scholarship:10,000 scholarships awarded annually to encourage girls to pursue technical education.
- TechSaksham Program:Top-up program to develop employability skills among underserved female students.
- Supernumerary Seats in IITs:Increased female enrolment from 8% to 20% in undergraduate programs.
- Female Enrolment in STEM Courses:Increased from 38.4% to 42.6% (provisional) between 2014-15 and 2021-22.
- India’s Female Share of STEM Graduates:7% in 2018, exceeding US (34%), UK (38.1%), Australia (32.1%), and Germany (27.6%).
Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1985065
3. Contribution of MSMES to the country’s GDP
Topic: GS3 – Indian economy
MSME Share in GDP and Manufacturing:
- 15% of India’s GDP in 2021-22.
- 83% of India’s manufacturing GVA in 2021-22.
MSME Export Contribution:
- 59% of India’s exports in 2022-23.
- Projected to reach 45.56% in 2023-24 (up to September 2023).
MSME Employment:
- 50 crore recorded on the Udyam Registration Portal as on 06.12.2023.
Government Initiatives for MSME Financing:
- PMEGP:Credit-linked subsidy program for self-employment.
- PMMY:Loans up to Rs. 10 lakh for micro/small enterprises.
- Credit Guarantee Scheme:Collateral-free loans up to Rs. 5 crore.
- SRI Fund: 50,000 crore equity infusion.
- Udyam Assist Platform:Bringing informal micro enterprises under the formal ambit.
- Priority Sector Lending benefits for retail and wholesale traders.
- Non-tax benefits for upward change in MSME status.
- TReDS:Financing trade receivables through electronic platform.
- ECLGS:Emergency credit line guarantee scheme for businesses, including MSMEs.
Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1985020
4. Steps taken by the Government to promote Skill Development & Entrepreneurship across the country
Topic: GS3 – skill development.
Skill India Mission (SIM):
- Led by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE).
- Aims to provide skill, re-skill, and up-skill training to all sections of society across India.
- Training delivered through various schemes, including PMKVY, JSS, NAPS, and CTS.
Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY):
- Imparts skill development through Short-Term Training (STT) and Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL).
- Focuses on youth across the country, including rural areas.
Jan Shikshan Sansthan (JSS) Scheme:
- Targets non-literates, neo-literates, and school dropouts up to 12th standard.
- Provides vocational skills with a focus on priority groups in rural and urban low-income areas.
National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS):
- Promotes apprenticeship training by providing financial support to industrial establishments.
- Includes Basic Training and On-the-Job Training at workplaces.
Craftsmen Training Scheme (CTS):
- Offers long-term training through Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) nationwide.
- Aims to provide skilled workforce to industries and promote youth self-employment.
Skilling Network Across the Country:
- PMKVY: 2640 training centers, including PMKKs.
- JSS: 288 JSS centers.
- NAPS: 49927 establishments (42453 unique) engaged apprentices.
- CTS (ITI): 15016 ITIs.
Central Ministries and Additional Schemes:
- Over 20 Central Ministries implement skilling/upskilling programs.
- Includes DDU-GKY, RSETI, NULM, and others.
Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1985235
For Enquiry
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